The Aboriginal Peoples Survey collects data on Aboriginal persons (North American Indian, Métis and Inuit) living both on and off Indian reserves and settlements in Canada. It is designed to provide a wide range of information on their living conditions, including such information as housing conditions, health and social issues, income and expenses, employment, schooling, disability, mobility, and the use of Aboriginal language(s). The data derived from this survey are useful across modules. However, this survey was only conducted twice (in 1991 and 2001) and the sample size is small.